Crabbing in Coburg Creek, Charleston, SC, can be a rewarding activity, offering the opportunity to catch blue crabs prevalent in the area’s tidal creeks. Here’s a guide to help you get started:
1. Equipment Needed:
- Bait: Raw chicken necks are commonly used due to their durability and attractiveness to crabs. Fish heads or other fish parts can also serve as effective bait.
- Crabbing Line: Strong string or thin rope, typically 10-20 feet in length.
- Weight: A small sinker (2-3 ounces) to keep the bait submerged.
- Dip Net: A long-handled net to scoop up the crabs.
- Bucket or Cooler: To store your catch.
2. Best Times to Crab:
Crabs are most active during the warmer months, typically from late spring through early fall. The optimal time to go crabbing is during the incoming or outgoing tides, as crabs move with the tidal flow.
3. Techniques:
- Hand-Lining (Chicken Necking): Tie the bait to one end of the line, attach the weight near the bait, and toss it into the water. Hold the other end of the line, and when you feel a tug, slowly and steadily pull it in. Once the crab is visible near the surface, use the dip net to scoop it up from behind.
- Drop Nets: These are collapsible traps baited with chicken or fish. Lower the net into the water from a dock or pier, wait for some time, and then quickly pull it up to check for crabs.
4. Safety and Handling:
- Handling Crabs: Always approach crabs from the rear to avoid their claws. Using tongs or wearing gloves can provide additional protection.
- Local Wildlife: Be aware of the presence of other wildlife in the area, such as alligators, and maintain a safe distance.
5. Regulations:
In South Carolina, a recreational fishing license is required for crabbing if you use more than three hand lines, drop nets, or fold-up traps. The license can be obtained from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). Additionally, blue crabs must have a minimum carapace width of 5 inches to be kept, and it’s unlawful to keep female crabs bearing eggs (sponge crabs); they must be returned to the water.
6. Alternative Locations:
If access to Coburg Creek is limited, consider nearby spots such as the West Ashley Greenway near the Stono River Bridge, which offers public access to tidal creeks suitable for crabbing.
Enjoy your crabbing adventure, and always ensure you follow local guidelines and respect the environment to help preserve the ecosystem for future generations.